Timeline of Jerzy Grotowski’s life and creative work
1960
30 January 1960
Venue: Opole
Premiere (also the first ever Polish production) of George Gordon Byron’s Cain, directed by Jerzy Grotowski.
28 February 1960
Venue: Katowice
Guest performance by the Theatre of 13 Rows of Orpheus and Cain at Pałac Młodzieży.
1–4 March 1960
Venue: Kraków
Guest performances by the Theatre of 13 Rows at Teatr Groteska, with Orpheus on 1 and 3 March and Cain 1–4 March.
20 March 1960
Venue: Kraków
Premiere of the radio play Nagarjuna directed by Grotowski and based on ancient Tibetan stories.
1–10 April 1960
Venue: Warsaw
Guest performances by Theatre of 13 Rows at Studencki Teatr Satyryków (STS –Satirists’ Student Theatre) at 76 Świerczewski Street, playing Orpheus (1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 April) and Cain (1–10 April).
13 April 1960
Venue: Poznań
Premiere of Faust at Teatr Polski, based on Goethe’s text with a script and direction by Jerzy Grotowski.
1 May 1960
Venue: Opole
Andrzej Bielski joins the theatre company.
3 May 1960
Venue: Opole
Koło Przyjaciół Teatru 13 Rzędów (Friends of the Theatre of 13 Rows) is formed and has around eighty members. Józef Szajna is elected to be its honorary chairman.
15 May 1960
Venue: Opole
Premiere at the Theatre of 13 Rows of Kabaret Błażeja Sartra (Błażej Sartre’s Cabaret) by Adam Kurczyna with songs by Antoni Jahołkowski. Director: Zygmunt Molik.
27–29 June 1960
Venue: Kraków
Guest performances by the Theatre of 13 Rows with Kabaret Błażeja Sartra by Adam Kurczyna at Teatr Rapsodyczny and at Klub ‘Pod Jaszczurami’ (six performances in total).
1 July 1960
Venue: Opole
Stanisław Szreniawski leaves the company.
31 July 1960
Venue: Opole
Premiere of Mystery Bouffe based on Vladimir Mayakovsky’s text, with a script and direction by Jerzy Grotowski.
1 October 1960
Venue: Opole
Tadeusz Bartkowiak leaves the Theatre of 13 Rows.
10 October 1960
Venue: Kraków
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Teatralna in Kraków (PWST) awards Jerzy Grotowski a diploma confirming the successful completion of a higher arts education and grants him the title of professional qualified drama director.
13 December 1960
Venue: Opole
Premiere (and first ever Polish adaptation) of Shakuntalā based on Kalidasa’s drama, with a script and direction by Jerzy Grotowski.